Beijing University of aeronautics and astronautics (Beihang University) referred to as "buaa, by the People's Republic of China ministry of industry and information technology, directly under the central straight level system, in the" 211 project ", "985 project", to be included in the "Everest plan", "2011 plan", "111 plan", "education" outstanding engineers training plan, for the international federation of the space, "central elite universities alliance", "China University of Spanish league", "engineering University alliance" between China and Russia, is one of the first batch of 16 universities, recovery degree system in the 80 s after the national first batch of one of the 22 colleges and universities set up a graduate school, is also China's first University of aeronautics and astronautics. [1]
Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics was established in 1952, which was formed by the merger of aviation departments of eight universities, including tsinghua university, beiyang university, xiamen university and sichuan university. In April 1988, the state education commission approved the name of Beijing aeronautical college, which was renamed Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics. In 1989, the school became one of the 14 key universities in the country. In 1997, the school entered the national "211 project" to build the university ranks; In 2001, the school entered the national "985 project" to build the university ranks; In 2011, the school became one of the top universities in the country. In 2012, the school was included in the first "2011 plan". [2]
As of march, 2016, the school has two campuses of academic road and shahe, covering an area of 3,000 mu, with a total construction area of more than 1.7 million square meters. It has 30 colleges and 61 undergraduate majors. There are 29,951 full-time students, including 15466 undergraduates, 9113 master's degree students, 4305 doctoral students, and 1,067 foreign students studying for a degree. There are 3,833 full-time faculty members, including 2,387 full-time teachers, 1726 professors and associate professors, and 78.0% of full-time teachers.
The scientific research achievements
Science and technology award
Shahe campus
According to school's official website in March 2016, according to "15" since, Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics science and technology reward more than 60 countries three items, among them, get nine national science and technology awards in recent 10 years the first prize, three second prize of national natural science, created a university for the record of the nation's highest grade science, society is regarded as the "buaa model" of the scientific and technological innovation. [1]
Service country strategy
As of March 2016, buaa has created more than 40 scientific research achievements in China's domestic first, emission (test) to the success of a variety of types of aircraft fill in several blanks in China, such as China's first light-duty passenger aircraft "number one" in Beijing, Asia the first sounding rocket "Beijing no. 2," China's first unmanned aircraft "Beijing no. 5", "bee" series aircraft, the coaxial type double rotor unmanned helicopter, etc.; Breakthroughs were made in the research of aviation power, key raw materials, core components and other bottlenecks, and the development of China's first new type of adjacent space airship; The school led the design and development of a certain type of uav to shape and carry out the important task, in the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in the uav team leader. [1]
Landmark achievement
Real-time three-dimensional graphical platform BH-GRAPH.
Real-time 3d graphic platform BH-GRAPH is the first large-scale graphic basic software system developed by China to integrate the modeling tools, set tools and drawing engines. Platform two graphics system efficiency and memory utilization at international leading level of the main indicators, making China's large graphics based software implementation from without to entering the international forefront of crossing, solve the China's urgent need for domestic graphic platform.
In computer graphics, virtual reality and other industrial economic development at the core of the common technical problems for the key direction, the colleges and universities, enterprises and units set up more than team synergy, civil-military integration of technology research and development and major project of combining the industry innovation platform, completed the 2008 Olympic Games opening and closing ceremonies, the 60th anniversary of National Day military parade field exercises, Beijing military region military command simulation, 2010 colleges and universities of China top ten science and technology progress.
The aerodynamics and flight dynamics of insect flight.
Shahe campus
The project has obtained the following important scientific findings: it reveals the new mechanism of two insects producing unsteady high lift. Points out that the influence of different insect flapping wing aerodynamic force coefficient of main control parameters for the Reynolds number and the energy consumption relationship along with the change of the speed of flight approximation for the J curve, and not as the plane for the u-shaped curve; It is revealed that insect flight is unstable, but the system is controllable. The research results provide important mechanical basis and useful enlightenment for the design and development of new concept micro aircraft. At the same time, it provides mechanical basis for studying insect physiology, behavior, neurobiology and so on. The 20 representative papers and 8 core papers of the project were cited by others. The research results of high lift mechanism and energy consumption mechanism were introduced in the Journal of Experimental Biolology. The research results of flight stability and control are reviewed in a large amount by the international authoritative review journal Progress in Aerospace Science and non-linear Dynamics.
Aerospace, advanced manufacturing and other complex engineering systems.
Aerospace, advanced manufacturing, and other general complex engineering system contains the unknown dynamic model, such as uncertainty, randomness and the external environment disturbance and sensor measure noise and error control mechanism and the influence of internal disturbance such as structural vibration. The existence of multi - source interference seriously affects the accuracy, stability and reliability of the control system. The results are based on the non-gaussian random system, and the theory and method of modeling, estimation, control and optimization of a class of output random distribution functional and statistical information drive are proposed. For multiple interference state space system, this paper proposes a disturbance observation, feedforward compensation and feedback inhibition, with composite layered structure of the combination of fine anti-jamming control theory and method, development and enrich the uncertain and stochastic systems control and estimation theory.
Study on the controllable preparation, microstructure and properties of transition metal and its compound nanomaterials.
The project belongs to the research field of materials physics and chemistry, inorganic nonmetallic materials and metal nanomaterials. Specific discovery points: 1. The preparation methodology of monodisperse zinc oxide nanomaterials was developed, and the regulation of macroscopic optical properties was achieved through the regulation of microstructure. 2. This paper presents a general preparation of one dimensional chain iron series metal nanomaterials preparation methods and compounds, Aharoni ball chain model is verified in the correctness of the micro/nano scales, corrects the classic Neel - Brown formula, the development of the theory of one dimensional chain structure of magnetic nanomaterials flip; 3. The design and realization of transition metal compounds such as Cu, Ni confined space growth of nanomaterials, implement the specific morphology product orientation preparation and size control, for subsequent development laid a solid foundation of nano prototype device.
The stable magnetic structure coupling of hexagonal ferromagnetic body and its controllable magnetic function.
Famous British magazine "Nature" ZiKan "Nature Communications" published the physics of Chinese academy of sciences in collaboration with the materials department of buaa entitled "the six-party the stability of the ferromagnetic coupling magnetic structure and its controllable magnetic features research papers. The paper reports a MnNiGe: Fe new material, the material in a wide temperature range of 280 k (70 k to 350 k) has the stable structure of magnetic coupling phase transition and controllable magnetic features, is expected to become a kind of magnetic driver and sensor, magnetic refrigeration and multifunctional properties of new materials, etc. [6]
